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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Continuity and Differentiability

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability

If f(x) = \ cases 1 + 5 + x - a (x - 4) & 0 ≤ x then value of...

If f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5 + x}} - a}{\left(x - 4\right)} & 0 \le x < 4 \\ b & x \ge 4\end{cases}\right) is continuous atx = 4,<br/>thenvalueof,<br /> then value of\dfrac{1}{ab} is equal to

Correct answer

12

Step-by-step solution

∵ f(x)\left(x\right) is continuous at x=4x = 4
∴lim⁡x→4−f(x)=lim⁡x→4+f(x)=f(4)∴ \lim_{x \to {4}^{-}}f\left(x\right) = \lim_{x \to {4}^{+}}f\left(x\right) = f\left(4\right)
lim⁡x→4−1+5+x−ax−4=b\lim_{x \to {4}^{-}}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5 + x}} - a}{x - 4} = b
for numerator to be zero ⇒a=2⇒ a = 2
now after rationalization,
lim⁡x→4−(1+5+x−2)(1+5+x+2)(x−4)(1+5+x+2)=b\lim_{x \to {4}^{-}}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5 + x}} - 2\right)\left(\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5 + x}} + 2\right)}{\left(x - 4\right)\left(\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{5 + x}} + 2\right)} = b
lim⁡x→4−1+5+x−4(x−4)4=b\lim_{x \to {4}^{-}}\dfrac{1 + \sqrt{5 + x} - 4}{\left(x - 4\right)4} = b
again on rationalization,

lim⁡x→4−(5+x)−9(x−4)×4(5+x+3)=b\lim_{x \to {4}^{-}}\dfrac{\left(5 + x\right) - 9}{\left(x - 4\right) \times 4\left(\sqrt{5 + x} + 3\right)} = b
14×6=b⇒b=124\dfrac{1}{4 \times 6} = b ⇒ b = \dfrac{1}{24}
1ab=242=12\dfrac{1}{ab} = \dfrac{24}{2} = 12

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