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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Differentiation

If y = | x - | x|| , then the value of (dy)/(dx) at x = (5π)/(4) is

If y=∣tan⁡x−∣sin⁡x∣∣y = \left|\tan x - \left|\sin x\right|\right|, then the value of dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} at x=5π4x = \dfrac{5\pi}{4} is

Options

  1. A22+12\dfrac{2\sqrt{2} + 1}{\sqrt{2}}
  2. B22−12\dfrac{2\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2}}
  3. C2+12\dfrac{\sqrt{2} + 1}{2}
  4. D2−12\dfrac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{2}

Correct answer

B. 22−12\dfrac{2\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2}}

Step-by-step solution

In the neighbourhood of x=5π4,sinx<0x = \dfrac{5\pi}{4}, sin x < 0
∴∣sin⁡x∣=−sinx∴ \left|\sin x\right| = - sin x
Now, y=∣tan⁡x−(−sinx)∣=∣tan⁡x+sinx∣y = \left|\tan x - ( - sin x )\right| = \left|\tan x + sin x\right|
Now, in the neighbourhood of x=5π4x = \dfrac{5\pi}{4}
tanx+sinx≃1+(−12),whichispositive<br/>tan x + sin x ≃ 1 + \left(- \dfrac{1}{2}\right), which is positive<br />∴ y = tan x + sin x<br/>Hence,dydx=sec⁡2<br />Hence, \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \sec^{2} x + cos x<br/>Putting<br />Puttingx = 5π4,weget,</p><p>dydx=(−2)2−12=22−12\dfrac{5\pi}{4}, we get,</p><p>\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \left(- \sqrt{2}\right)2 - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{2\sqrt{2} - 1}{2}

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