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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Hyperbola

If a circle drawn by assuming a chord parallel to the transverse...

If a circle drawn by assuming a chord parallel to the transverse axis of hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} - \dfrac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1 as diameter always passes through \left(2,0\right)$, then

Options

  1. A∣a∣=∣b∣=2\left|a\right| = \left|b\right| = 2
  2. B∣b∣≠∣a∣\left|b\right| \ne \left|a\right|
  3. C∣b∣=∣a∣=1\left|b\right| = \left|a\right| = 1
  4. D∣b∣=∣a∣=3\left|b\right| = \left|a\right| = 3

Correct answer

A. ∣a∣=∣b∣=2\left|a\right| = \left|b\right| = 2

Step-by-step solution

Let, the end points of the diameter of circle are (asecθ,btanθ)\left(asec \theta, btan \theta\right) & \left(- asec \theta,btan \theta\right)<br/><br />⇒EquationofcircleisEquation of circle is\left(x - asec \theta\right)\left(x + asec \theta\right) + {\left(y - btan \theta\right)}^{2} = 0<br/><br />⇒ x^{2} - a^{2}\sec^{2} \theta + y^{2} + b^{2}\tan^{2} \theta - 2btan \thetay = 0<br/>Because(2,0)<br />Because \left(2,0\right) satisfies above equation,
hence,~4−a2(1+tan⁡2θ)+0+b2tan⁡2θ=04 - a^{2}\left(1 + \tan^{2} \theta\right) + 0 + b^{2}\tan^{2} \theta = 0
⇒(4−a2)+(b2−a2)tan⁡2θ=0⇒ \left(4 - a^{2}\right) + \left(b^{2} - a^{2}\right)\tan^{2} \theta = 0
Which is always true if ∣a∣=2\left|a\right| = 2 & \left|b\right| = 2
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