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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

The graph of the antiderivative of f(x) = x e ^ (x)/(2) passes...

The graph of the antiderivative of f(x)=xex2f\left(x\right) = x{e}^{\dfrac{x}{2}} passes through \left(0, 3\right),thenthevalueof, then the value ofg\left(2\right) - f\left(0\right) is

Correct answer

7

Step-by-step solution

Let g(x)g\left(x\right) represent the antiderivative of f(x)f\left(x\right)

Therefore, g(x)=∫xex2dxg\left(x\right) = ∫ xe\dfrac{x}{2}dx
=x(2ex2)−∫(1)⋅2ex2dx= x\left(2{e}^{\dfrac{x}{2}}\right) - ∫ \left(1\right) ⋅ 2{e}^{\dfrac{x}{2}}dx…[integration by parts]
=2xex2−4ex2+c= 2xe\dfrac{x}{2} - 4e\dfrac{x}{2} + c
The graph of y=g(x)y = g ( x ) passes through (0,3)( 0, 3 )
⇒3=0−4e0+c⇒ 3 = 0 - 4{e}^{0} + c
⇒c=7⇒ c = 7
Hence, g(x)=2xex2−4ex2+7g(x) = 2x{e}^{\dfrac{x}{2}} - 4{e}^{\dfrac{x}{2}} + 7
⇒g(x)=2(x−2)ex2+7⇒ g(x) = 2 ( x - 2 ) e\dfrac{x}{2} + 7
⇒g(2)=7,f(0)=0⇒ g ( 2 ) = 7, f ( 0 ) = 0
⇒g(2)−f(0)=7⇒ g ( 2 ) - f ( 0 ) = 7

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