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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

The value of ∫ cos x ^ 2 x(sin x + cos x) dx is equal to

The value of $∫ \dfrac{cos x}{\sin^{2} x\left(sin x + cos x\right)}dx is equal to

Options

  1. Alog⁡∣1+tanxtanx∣−cotx+C\log \left|\dfrac{1 + tan x}{tan x}\right| - cot x + C
  2. Blog⁡∣tanx1+tanx∣+C\log \left|\dfrac{tan x}{1 + tan x}\right| + C
  3. Clog⁡∣tanx1+tanx∣−tanx+C\log \left|\dfrac{tan x}{1 + tan x}\right| - tan x + C
  4. Dlog⁡∣tanx1+tanx∣+cotx+C\log \left|\dfrac{tan x}{1 + tan x}\right| + cot x + C

Correct answer

A. log⁡∣1+tanxtanx∣−cotx+C\log \left|\dfrac{1 + tan x}{tan x}\right| - cot x + C

Step-by-step solution

Let, I=∫cosxsin⁡2x(sinx+cosx)dxI = ∫ \dfrac{cos x}{\sin^{2} x\left(sin x + cos x\right)}dx

On dividing numerator and denominator by cos⁡3x,\cos^{3} x, and substituting tan⁡x=t,sec⁡2xdx=dt\tan x = t, \sec^{2}xdx = dt, we get,

I=∫dtt2(1+t)I = ∫ \dfrac{dt}{t^{2}\left(1 + t\right)}<br/><br/><br /><br />= ∫ \left[- \dfrac{1}{t} + \dfrac{1}{t^{2}} + \dfrac{1}{1 + t}\right]dt(usingpartialfraction)<br/><br/>(using partial fraction)<br /><br />⇒ I = - ∫ \dfrac{1}{t} dt + ∫ t^{- 2} dt + ∫ \dfrac{1}{1 + t} dt<br/><br/><br /><br />= - \log \left|t\right| - \dfrac{1}{t} + \log \left|1 + t\right| + C<br/><br/><br /><br />= - \dfrac{1}{tan x} + \log \left|\dfrac{1 + tan x}{tan x}\right| + C<br/><br/><br /><br />= - cot x + \log \left|\dfrac{1 + tan x}{tan x}\right| + C
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