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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

Consider ∫ 3 x ^ 4 + 2 x ^ 2 + 1 x ^ 4 + x ^ 2 + 1 dx = f(x) . If...

Consider∫3x4+2x2+1x4+x2+1dx=f(x)∫ \dfrac{3{x}^{4} + 2{x}^{2} + 1}{\sqrt{{x}^{4} + {x}^{2} + 1}}dx = f\left(x\right). If f(1)=3f\left(1\right) = \sqrt{3}, then ${\left(f\left(2\right)\right)}^{2} is equal to

Correct answer

84

Step-by-step solution

Multiplying the numerator and denominator by xx in the given integral, we get,

f(x)=∫3x5+2x3+xx6+x4+x2dxf\left(x\right) = ∫ \dfrac{3{x}^{5} + 2{x}^{3} + x}{\sqrt{{x}^{6} + {x}^{4} + {x}^{2}}}dx

Now substitute x6+x4+x2=t2{x}^{6} + {x}^{4} + {x}^{2} = {t}^{2}
⇒2(3x5+2x3+x)dx=2tdt⇒ 2\left(3{x}^{5} + 2{x}^{3} + x\right)dx = 2tdt
So, f(x)=∫tdtt=x6+x4+x2+Cf\left(x\right) = ∫ \dfrac{tdt}{t} = \sqrt{{x}^{6} + {x}^{4} + {x}^{2}} + C
As f(1)=3⇒C=0f\left(1\right) = \sqrt{3} ⇒ C = 0

Hence, f(2)=64+16+4⇒(f(2))2=84f\left(2\right) = \sqrt{64 + 16 + 4} ⇒ {\left(f\left(2\right)\right)}^{2} = 84

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