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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Limits

_ x → (π)/(2) [1 - tan ((x)/(2))][1 - x] [1 + ((x)/(2))] [π - 2x] ^...

lim⁡x→π2[1− tan (x2)][1−sin⁡x][1+tan⁡(x2)][π−2x]3\lim_{x \to \dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{\left[1 -\text{ tan }\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]\left[1 - \sin x\right]}{\left[1 + \tan \left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]{\left[\pi - 2x\right]}^{3}} is equal to

Options

  1. A18\dfrac{1}{8}
  2. B00
  3. C132\dfrac{1}{32}
  4. D∞\infty

Correct answer

C. 132\dfrac{1}{32}

Step-by-step solution

lim⁡x→π2tan⁡(π4−x2)(1−sin⁡x)(π−2x)3\lim_{x \to \dfrac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{\tan \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4} - \dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(1 - \sin x\right)}{{\left(\pi - 2x\right)}^{3}}

Let, x=π2+yx = \dfrac{\pi}{2} + y

⇒lim⁡y→0=tan⁡(−y2)(1−cos⁡y)(−2y)3⇒ \lim_{y \to 0} = \dfrac{\tan \left(\dfrac{- y}{2}\right)\left(1 - \cos y\right)}{\left(- 2y\right)^{3}}

=lim⁡y→0−tany2⋅2sin2y2(−8)y3=lim⁡y→0132tany2(y2)⋅[siny2y2]2=lim⁡y→0132×tany2(y2).(lim⁡y→0siny2y2)2= \lim_{y \to 0}\dfrac{- tan\dfrac{y}{2} ⋅ 2sin^{2}\dfrac{y}{2}}{\left(- 8\right)y^{3}} = \lim_{y \to 0}\dfrac{1}{32}tan\dfrac{y}{2}\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right) ⋅ \left[\dfrac{sin\dfrac{y}{2}}{y2}\right]2 = \lim_{y \to 0}\dfrac{1}{32} \times \dfrac{tan\dfrac{y}{2}}{( \dfrac{y}{2} )}. \left(\lim_{y \to 0}\dfrac{sin\dfrac{y}{2}}{y2}\right)^{2}

∵lim⁡x→0sin⁡xx=lim⁡x→0tan⁡xx=1∵ \lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{\sin x}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{\tan x}{x} = 1

⇒132×1×12⇒ \dfrac{1}{32} \times 1 \times {1}^{2}

=132= \dfrac{1}{32}

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