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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Limits

If _ x → ∞ a e ^ x + bcosx + c + dx xsi n ^ 2 x = 3 , then the...

If lim⁡x→∞aex+bcosx+c+dxxsin2x=3\lim_{x \to \infty}\dfrac{a{e}^{x} + bcosx + c + dx}{xsi{n}^{2}x} = 3, then the value of 272abdc3272\dfrac{abd}{{c}^{3}} is equal to

Correct answer

34

Step-by-step solution

Using expansions, we get,
lim⁡x→0a(1+x+x22!+x33!+..)+b(1−x22!+...)+c+dxx(x−x33!+.....)2=3\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a\left(1 + x + \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} + \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3 !} + . .\right) + b\left(1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} + . . .\right) + c + dx}{x{\left(x - \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3 !} + . . . . .\right)}^{2}} = 3
lim⁡x→0(a+b+c)+(a+d)x+(a−b2)x2+a6x3+…x3(1−x23!+.....)2=3\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(a + b + c\right) + \left(a + d\right)x + \left(\dfrac{a - b}{2}\right){x}^{2} + \dfrac{a}{6}{x}^{3} + \ldots}{{x}^{3}{\left(1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{3 !} + . . . . .\right)}^{2}} = 3
∵∵ in the denominator lowest power of xx is 33
For the limit to be finite, the numerator should also have the least power of xx as 33
∴a+b+c=0...(1)∴ a + b + c = 0 . . . \left(1\right)
a+d=0...(2)a + d = 0 . . . \left(2\right)
a−b2=0...(3)\dfrac{a - b}{2} = 0 . . . \left(3\right)
Now, (a6)1=3⇒a=18\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{6}\right)}{1} = 3 ⇒ a = 18
From \left(1\right), \left(2\right), \left(3\right),weget,</p><p>, we get,</p><p>a = 18, b = 18, c = – 36, d = – 18<br/><br />\dfrac{abd}{{c}^{3}} = \dfrac{- {\left(18\right)}^{3}}{- 8{\left(18\right)}^{3}} = \dfrac{1}{8}

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