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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Limits

If _ x → 0 x(1 + acos x) - bsin x x ^ 3 = 1 , then the value of ab...

If lim⁡x→0x(1+acosx)−bsinxx3=1\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{x\left(1 + acos x\right) - bsin x}{{x}^{3}} = 1, then the value of abab is equal to

Correct answer

3.75

Step-by-step solution

Using the expansion, we get,
lim⁡x→0x+ax(1−x22!+x44!−......)−b(x−x33!+......)x3=1\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{x + ax\left(1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} + \dfrac{{x}^{4}}{4 !} - . . . . . .\right) - b\left(x - \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{3 !} + . . . . . .\right)}{{x}^{3}} = 1
lim⁡x→0(1+a−b)x+(−a2+b6)x3+.....x3=1\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(1 + a - b\right)x + \left(\dfrac{- a}{2} + \dfrac{b}{6}\right){x}^{3} + . . . . .}{{x}^{3}} = 1
For limit to exist numerator & denominator must be of the same degree
∴1+a−b=0∴ 1 + a - b = 0 … \left(1\right)<br/>Also,<br />Also,\dfrac{- a}{2} + \dfrac{b}{6} = 1 ⇒ 3a - b + 6 = 0&hellip; \left(2\right)
By equations \left(1\right)& \left(2\right), we get,
a=−52a = - \dfrac{5}{2} and b=−32b = - \dfrac{3}{2}

⇒ab=154=3.75⇒ ab = \dfrac{15}{4} = 3 .75

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