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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sets and Relations

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Sets and Relations

A survey shows that 69% students like mathematics, whereas 75% like...

A survey shows that 6969% students like mathematics, whereas 7575% like chemistry. If xx% students like both the subjects, then the maximum value of xx is

Correct answer

69

Step-by-step solution

Let, total students in survey be 100100

If mathematics is represented by mm & chemistry by cc, then
n(m∩c)=xn\left(m \cap c\right) = x
Given, n(m)=69,n(c)=75n\left(m\right) = 69, n\left(c\right) = 75
Now, n(m∪c)=n(m)+n(c)−n(m∩c)n\left(m \cup c\right) = n\left(m\right) + n\left(c\right) - n\left(m \cap c\right)
=69+75–x= 69 + 75 – x
=144–x= 144 – x
∵75≤n(m∪c)≤100∵ 75 \le n\left(m \cup c\right) \le 100
75≤144−x≤10075 \le 144 - x \le 100
∴∴ 44≤x≤6944 \le x \le 69

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