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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

The solution of the equation ( ^ 2 x - 1) ^ - 1 = 1 + 2x is

The solution of the equation (tan⁡2x−1)−1=1+cos⁡2x{\left(\tan^{2} x - 1\right)}^{- 1} = 1 + \cos 2x is

Options

  1. Ax=nπ−π2x = n\pi - \dfrac{\pi}{2}
  2. Bx=nπ±π4x = n\pi \pm \dfrac{\pi}{4}
  3. Cx=nπ±π3x = n\pi \pm \dfrac{\pi}{3}
  4. Dx=nπx = n\pi

Correct answer

C. x=nπ±π3x = n\pi \pm \dfrac{\pi}{3}

Step-by-step solution

\dfrac{1}{\tan^{2} x - 1} = 1 + \cos 2x<br/><br />⇒ \dfrac{\cos^{2} x}{\sin^{2} x - \cos^{2} x} = 1 + \cos 2x<br/><br />⇒ \dfrac{\left(1 + \cos 2x\right)}{2\left(- \cos 2x\right)} - \left(1 + \cos 2x\right) = 0<br/>(1+cos⁡2x)(−12cos⁡2x−1)=0<br />\left(1 + \cos 2x\right)\left(- \dfrac{1}{2\cos 2x} - 1\right) = 0
⇒ 1 + \cos 2x = 0 or 1+12cos⁡2x=01 + \dfrac{1}{2\cos 2x} = 0
⇒ \cos 2x = - 1 or −12- \dfrac{1}{2}
⇒2x=2nπ±π⇒ 2x = 2n\pi \pm \pi or 2nπ±2π32n\pi \pm \dfrac{2\pi}{3}
⇒x=nπ±π2⇒ x = n\pi \pm \dfrac{\pi}{2} or nπ±π3n\pi \pm \dfrac{\pi}{3}
But for x=nπ±π2,cosx=0x = n\pi \pm \dfrac{\pi}{2}, cos x = 0 and hence tanxtan x is not defined
⇒x=nπ±π3⇒ x = n\pi \pm \dfrac{\pi}{3}
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