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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

The equation ^ 4 x - ^ 4 x + 2x + α ^ 2 + α = 0 will have at least...

The equation cos⁡4x−sin⁡4x+cos⁡2x+α2+α=0\cos^{4} x - \sin^{4} x + \cos 2x + {\alpha}^{2} + \alpha = 0 will have at least one solution, if

Options

  1. A−2≤α≤2- 2 \le \alpha \le 2
  2. B−3≤α≤1- 3 \le \alpha \le 1
  3. C−2≤α≤1- 2 \le \alpha \le 1
  4. D−1≤α≤2- 1 \le \alpha \le 2

Correct answer

C. −2≤α≤1- 2 \le \alpha \le 1

Step-by-step solution

(cos⁡2x−sin⁡2x)(cos⁡2x+sin⁡2x)\left(\cos^{2} x - \sin^{2} x\right)\left(\cos^{2} x + \sin^{2} x\right)+ \cos 2x + {\alpha}^{2} + \alpha = 0<br/><br />⇒ \left(\cos 2x\right)\times 1 + \cos 2x + {\alpha}^{2} + \alpha = 0<br/><br />⇒ {\alpha}^{2} + \alpha = - 2\cos 2x<br/>RHS∈[−2,2]<br />RHS ∈ \left[- 2,2\right]
for a solution, −2≤α2+α≤2- 2 \le {\alpha}^{2} + \alpha \le 2
α2+α+2≥0{\alpha}^{2} + \alpha + 2 \ge 0 and α2+α−2≤0{\alpha}^{2} + \alpha - 2 \le 0
Now, α2+α+2≥0{\alpha}^{2} + \alpha + 2 \ge 0 is always true

and \left(\alpha + 2\right) \left(\alpha -1\right)≤0≤ 0
⇒α∈[−2,1]⇒ \alpha \in \left[-2,1\right]

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