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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

Two bodies of the same mass are connected with an inelastic string...

Two bodies of the same mass are connected with an inelastic string of length ll are placed together on a horizontal surface. One of them is projected vertically upwards from the surface with a velocity u=6glu = \sqrt{6gl}. The maximum height up to which the centre of mass of the system of the two masses rises isTwo bodies of the same mass are connected with an inelastic string of length l are placed together on a horizontal

Options

  1. A3l4\dfrac{3\text{l}}{4}
  2. Bl2\dfrac{l}{2}
  3. C3l2\dfrac{3\text{l}}{2}
  4. Dl\text{l}

Correct answer

D. l\text{l}

Step-by-step solution

Two bodies of the same mass are connected with an inelastic string of length l are placed together on a horizontal

The velocity of BB just before the string is taut

v1=u2−2gl=6gl−2gl=2gl{v}_{1} = \sqrt{u^{2} - 2gl} = \sqrt{6gl - 2gl} =2 \sqrt{gl}

After the string is taut, both will move up with same speed, v2=mv1m+m=v12=gl{v}_{2} = \dfrac{mv1}{m + m} = \dfrac{v1}{2} = \sqrt{gl}

By this time centre of mass in at h=l2h = \dfrac{l}{2}

A further rise in the centre of mass =v222g=gl2g=l2= \dfrac{{v}_{2}2}{2g} = \dfrac{gl}{2g} = \dfrac{l}{2}

Hence maximum height =l2+l2=l= \dfrac{l}{2} + \dfrac{l}{2} = l

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