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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A ball is dropped from height H on to a horizontal surface. If the...

A ball is dropped from height HH on to a horizontal surface. If the coefficient of restitution is ee then the total time after which it comes to rest is

Options

  1. A2Hg(1−e1+e)\sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}} \left(\dfrac{1 - e}{1 + e}\right)
  2. B2Hg(1+e1−e)\sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}} \left(\dfrac{1 + e}{1 - e}\right)
  3. C2Hg(1+e21−e2)\sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}} \left(\dfrac{1 + e^{2}}{1 - e^{2}}\right)
  4. D2Hg(1−e21+e2)\sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}} \left(\dfrac{1 - e^{2}}{1 + e^{2}}\right)

Correct answer

B. 2Hg(1+e1−e)\sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}} \left(\dfrac{1 + e}{1 - e}\right)

Step-by-step solution

The time it& takes for the ball to fall from a height is given& by

t=2Hgt = \sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}}

The height up to which the ball bounces after the nthn^{th}~collision from the floor is

Hn=e2nH{H}_{n} = e^{2n}H

t=2Hg+22H1g+22H2g+…∞t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}} + 2\sqrt{\dfrac{2{H}_{1}}{g}} + 2\sqrt{\dfrac{2{H}_{2}}{g}} + \ldots \infty
t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}} \left(1 + 2e + 2e^{2} + \ldots \ldots . . \infty\right)<br />t =2Hg(1+e1−e)</p>=\sqrt{\dfrac{2H}{g}} \left(\dfrac{1 + e}{1 - e}\right)</p>

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