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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A ball of mass m moving with a velocity v strikes the bob of a...

A ball of mass mm moving with a velocity vv strikes the bob of a pendulum at rest. The mass of the bob is also mm. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the height to which the bob will rise is given by <!-- MathType@Translator@5@5@MathML2 (namespace attr).tdl@MathML 2.0 (namespace attr)@ --> h=v2x⋅gh = \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{x \cdot g}, <!-- MathType@End@5@5@ --> then the value of xx is<!-- MathType@End@5@5@ -->

Correct answer

8

Step-by-step solution

Because the collision is perfectly inelastic, the two blocks stick together. By conservation of linear momentum,

2mV=mv2mV = mv or V=v2V = \dfrac{v}{2}

By conservation of energy,

2mgh=12×2mV22mgh = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2m{V}^{2} or h=v28⋅gh = \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{8 \cdot g}

⇒x=8⇒ x = 8

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