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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A body of mass m moving with velocity v collides head-on...

A body of mass mm moving with velocity vv collides head-on elastically with another body of mass 2m2m which is initially at rest. The ratio of K.E.K . E . of mass mm before and after the collision will be

Correct answer

9

Step-by-step solution

K.E.K . E . of the colliding body before the collision =12mv2= \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}
After collision its velocity becomes
v′=(m1−m2)(m1+m2)v=m3mv=v3{v}^{'} = \dfrac{\left({m}_{1} - {m}_{2}\right)}{\left({m}_{1} + {m}_{2}\right)}v = \dfrac{m}{3m}v = \dfrac{v}{3}
∴K.E.∴ K . E . after collision 12mv′2=12mv29\dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{'2} = \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{m{v}^{2}}{9}
The ratio of kinetic energy =K.EbeforeK.Eafter=12mv212mv29=9:1= \dfrac{\text{K.}{E}_{before}}{{\text{K.E}}_{\text{after}}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{m{v}^{2}}{9}} = 9: 1
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