NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020PhysicsCurrent ElectricityPractice
In the circuit shown, current (in A ) through the 50 V and 30 V batteries are, respectively
Options
- A2 . 5 and 3
- B4 . 5 and 1
- C5 . 5 and 2
- D3 . 5 and 2
Correct answer
B. 4 . 5 and 1
Step-by-step solution
Applying Kirchoff's loop rule in ABCDA 50 – 20 I 1 = 0 ∴ I 1 = 2 · 5 A Applying Kirchoff's loop rule in EGHFE - 10 I 2 + 30 = 0 ∴ I 2 = 3 A Applying Kirchoff's loop rule in CEFDC - 5 I - I 1 - 10 I 2 - 5 I - I 1 + 20 I 1 = 0 - 1 0 I - 2 · 5 - 3 0 + 2 0 × 2 · 5 = 0 - 1 0 I + 2 5 - 3 0 + 5 0 = 0 I = 4 · 5 A I - I 1 - I 2 = 4 · 5 - 2 · 5 - 3 = - 1 4 . 5 A and 1 A