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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

In a uniform magnetic field of induction B , a wire, in the form of...

In a uniform magnetic field of induction B\text{B}, a wire, in the form of a semicircle of radius r\text{r}, rotates about the diameter of the circle with angular frequency ω\omega. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the field. If the total resistance of the circuit is R\text{R}, the mean power generated per period of rotation is

Options

  1. A\dfrac{\text{B} \pi r^{2} ω}{2 \text{R}}
  2. B(Bπr2ω)28R\dfrac{{\left(\text{B} \pi r^{2} \omega\right)}^{2}}{8 \text{R}}
  3. C\dfrac{{\left(\text{B} \pi \text{r} ω\right)}^{2}}{2 \text{R}}
  4. D\dfrac{{\left(\text{B} \pi \text{r} {ω}^{2}\right)}^{2}}{8 \text{R}}

Correct answer

B. (Bπr2ω)28R\dfrac{{\left(\text{B} \pi r^{2} \omega\right)}^{2}}{8 \text{R}}

Step-by-step solution

Magnetic flux linked


= \text{BA} \text\cos \omega t = \dfrac{\text{B} \pi r^{2} \text\cos \omega t}{2}

∴∴ Induced emf \text{e} = \dfrac{- \text{d} ϕ}{\text{dt}} = \dfrac{- 1}{2} \text{B} \pi r^{2} \omega \text\sin \omega t

∴∴ Power =e2R=B2π2r4ω2sin⁡2ωt4R= \dfrac{e^{2}}{\text{R}} = \dfrac{B^{2} {π}^{2} r^{4} {ω}^{2} \sin^{2} \omega t}{4 \text{R}}

& & & & & & & & =(Bπr2ω)24Rsin⁡2ωt= \dfrac{{\left(\text{B} \pi r^{2} \omega\right)}^{2}}{4 \text{R}} \sin^{2} \omega t

∵<sin⁡2ωt>=1/2∵< \sin^{2} \omega t > = 1 / 2

∴∴ Mean power generated
& & & & & & & & =(Bπr2ω)24R×12=(Bπr2ω)28R= \dfrac{{\left(\text{B} \pi r^{2} \omega\right)}^{2}}{4 \text{R}} \times \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{\left(\text{B} \pi r^{2} \omega\right)}^{2}}{8 \text{R}}.

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