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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

An equilateral triangular loop ADC of uniform specific resistivity...

An equilateral triangular loop ADCADC of uniform specific resistivity having some resistance is pulled with a constant velocity vv out of a uniform magnetic field directed into the paper. At time t=0t = 0, side DCDC of the loop is at the edge of the magnetic field. The induced current \left(I\right)versustime(t)versus time \left(t\right) graph will be as :

An equilateral triangular loop ADC of uniform specific resistivity having some resistance is pulled with a constant

Options

  1. AWhere are biogas plants mostly built?
  2. BWhere are biogas plants mostly built?
  3. CWhere are biogas plants mostly built?
  4. DWhere are biogas plants mostly built?

Correct answer

B. Where are biogas plants mostly built?

Step-by-step solution

Let 2a2a be the side of the triangle and bb the length AEAE.

∆AHG∆ AHG and ∆AEC∆ AEC are similar triangles.

AHAE=GHEC\dfrac{AH}{AE} = \dfrac{GH}{EC}

∴GH=(AHAE)EC∴ GH = \left(\dfrac{AH}{AE}\right)EC

=b−vtb.a=a−(ab)vt= \dfrac{b - vt}{b} . a = a - \left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)vt

∴FG=2GH=2[a−abvt]∴ FG = 2GH = 2\left[a - \dfrac{a}{b}vt\right]

An equilateral triangular loop ADC of uniform specific resistivity having some resistance is pulled with a constant

Induced e.m.f., e=Bv(FG)=2Bv(a−abvt)e = Bv\left(FG\right) = 2Bv\left(a - \dfrac{a}{b}vt\right)

∴∴ Induced current, I=eR=2BvR[a−abvt]I = \dfrac{e}{R} = \dfrac{2Bv}{R}\left[a - \dfrac{a}{b}vt\right]

or I=k1−k2tI = {k}_{1} - {k}_{2}t

Thus, the I−tI - t graph is a straight line with a negative slope and positive intercept.

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