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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A ball is thrown from the ground to clear a wall 3m high at a...

A ball is thrown from the ground to clear a wall 3m3m high at a distance of 6m6m and falls 18m18m away from the wall, the angle of projection of ball isA ball is thrown from the ground to clear a wall 3m high at a distance of 6m and falls 18m away from the wall, the

Options

  1. Atan⁡−1(32)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)
  2. Btan⁡−1(23)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)
  3. Ctan⁡−1(12)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)
  4. Dtan⁡−1(34)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)

Correct answer

B. tan⁡−1(23)\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)

Step-by-step solution

We know that range of a projectile

R=u2sin⁡2θgR =u \dfrac{2\sin 2\theta}{g}

Here R=6+18=24R = 6 + 18 = 24

∴u2sin⁡2θg=24∴ \dfrac{u^{2}\sin 2\theta}{g} = 24 ...... (i)

A ball is thrown from the ground to clear a wall 3m high at a distance of 6m and falls 18m away from the wall, the

The equation trajectory of a projectile

y=xtanθ−gx22u2cos⁡2θy = xtan \theta - \dfrac{gx^{2}}{2u2\cos^{2} \theta}

3=6tanθ−36g2u2cos⁡2θ3 = 6tan \theta - \dfrac{36g}{2u2\cos^{2} \theta} ...... (ii)

From equation (i), gu2=sin⁡2θ24\dfrac{g}{u^{2}} = \dfrac{\sin 2\theta}{24}

=sinθcosθ12= \dfrac{sin \theta cos \theta}{12}

Substituting in equation (ii), we get

3=6tanθ−32tanθ3 = 6tan \theta - \dfrac{3}{2}tan \theta

3=92tanθ3 = \dfrac{9}{2}tan \theta

⇒⇒\theta = \tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)
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