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The displacement of a particle of mass 3 g executing simple harmonic motion is given by Y = 3 sin ⁡ ( 0.2 t ) in SI units. The KE of the particle at a point which is at a distance equal to 1/3 of its amplitude from its mean position is

Options

  1. A12 × 10 - 3 J
  2. B25 × 10 - 3 J
  3. C0.48 × 10 - 3 J
  4. D0.24 × 10 - 3 J

Correct answer

C. 0.48 × 10 - 3 J

Step-by-step solution

Displacement of particle in the case of SHM y = A sin ⁡ ( ω t ) ...(i) y = 3 sin ⁡ ( 0.2 t ) ...(ii)(given) Comparing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get A = 3 , ω = 0.2 Now, particle distance x = A 3 = 1 Kinetic energy in SHM = 1 2 m ω 2 ( A 2 - x 2 ) = 1 2 × 3 × 10 - 3 0.2 2 [ 3 2 - 1 2 ] = 0.48 × 10 - 3 J

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