NTA Abhyas NEET2020ChemistryCarboxylic Acid DerivativesPractice
Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than aldehydes, ketones and even alcohols of comparable molecular mass. It is due to their
Options
- AMore extensive association of carboxylic acid via van der Waals force of attraction
- BFormation of carboxylate ion
- CFormation of intramolecular H-bonding
- DFormation of intermolecular H-bonding
Correct answer
D. Formation of intermolecular H-bonding
Step-by-step solution
Due to formation of stronger intermolecular H-bonding in carboxylic acid, association occurs. Hence, boiling point increases and become more than the boiling point of aldehydes, ketones and alcohols of comparable molecular masses. Acid > alcohol > aldehyde > ketone → A s e x t e n t o f H - b o n d d e c r e a s e s s o B . P . d e c r e a s e s