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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mathematics in Physics

NEET · Physics · Mathematics in Physics

A student measures the time period of a simple pendulum 4 times....

A student measures the time period of a simple pendulum 44 times. The mean time period is calculated to be 2.00 s2.00\text{ s}. If three of the recorded readings are 1.98 s1.98\text{ s}, 1.99 s1.99\text{ s}, and 2.02 s2.02\text{ s}, what is the percentage relative error of the measurements?

Options

  1. A3.0%3.0\%
  2. B0.625%0.625\%
  3. C0.83%0.83\%
  4. D0.75%0.75\%

Correct answer

D. 0.75%0.75\%

Step-by-step solution

First, find the fourth reading.
The mean of 44 readings is 2.00 s2.00\text{ s}, so their sum is 4×2.00=8.00 s4 \times 2.00 = 8.00\text{ s}.
The sum of the three given readings is 1.98+1.99+2.02=5.99 s1.98 + 1.99 + 2.02 = 5.99\text{ s}.
Therefore, the fourth reading is 8.00−5.99=2.01 s8.00 - 5.99 = 2.01\text{ s}.

Next, calculate the absolute errors for each reading:
ΔT1=∣1.98−2.00∣=0.02 s\Delta T_1 = |1.98 - 2.00| = 0.02\text{ s}
ΔT2=∣1.99−2.00∣=0.01 s\Delta T_2 = |1.99 - 2.00| = 0.01\text{ s}
ΔT3=∣2.02−2.00∣=0.02 s\Delta T_3 = |2.02 - 2.00| = 0.02\text{ s}
ΔT4=∣2.01−2.00∣=0.01 s\Delta T_4 = |2.01 - 2.00| = 0.01\text{ s}

Now, find the mean absolute error:
ΔTm=0.02+0.01+0.02+0.014=0.064=0.015 s\Delta T_m = \dfrac{0.02 + 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.01}{4} = \dfrac{0.06}{4} = 0.015\text{ s}

Finally, calculate the percentage relative error:
% error=(ΔTmTm)×100\%\text{ error} = \left(\dfrac{\Delta T_m}{T_m}\right) \times 100
% error=(0.0152.00)×100=0.75%\%\text{ error} = \left(\dfrac{0.015}{2.00}\right) \times 100 = 0.75\%

Answer: 0.75%0.75\%
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