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Mathematics in Physics — NEET UG Physics PYQs

120 previous year questions from Mathematics in Physics with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

120 questionsPhysicsSolutions on every page
1

For the vector A making an angle with the negative X-axis and lying in the third quadrant, the standard resolved form is

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2

The heat generated in a circuit is given by Q = I^2 R t . If the percentage error in the measurement of Q is 1 % , R is 2 % , and t is 1 % , then the percentage error in the measur

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3

What is the relation between the two vectors A = 2 i + 5 j - 6 k and B = i + 5 2 j - 3 k ?

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4

A body travels uniformly a distance of (20 0.2) m in a time (4.0 0.4) s. The percentage error in the value of velocity is

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5

A vector B is along positive y-axis and its vector product with another vector A is zero; then vector A could be

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6

The physical quantity P= a³b² c^ 1/3 d^ 1/4 , where the percentage error in a, b, c, and d are 1 % , 3 2 % , 3 % , and 2 % respectively. Then the percentage error in P is

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7

A and B are expressed as A =2 i + j and B = i - j . Unit vector perpendicular to A and B is

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8

Given A = 2 i - 2 j + 8 k and B = 2 i - m j + 8 k , if A and B have the same direction, the value of m is

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9

A rod has mass (4 0.01) kg, radius (2 0.02) cm and length (50 0.05) cm. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of density is

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10

The metre scale is used to measure the volume of a block. The measured length is 10 cm, breadth is 20 cm and height is 25 cm. The percentage error in the measurement of volume of a

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11

The area of a triangle formed by vectors P = (3 i - 4 j + 2 k ) m and Q = ( i + j - 2 k ) m as adjacent sides is approximately

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12

Out of the following vectors, identify the one which is normal to the force, F = 4 i - 3 j .

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13

The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to A and the magnitude is 1 2 times that of B . The angle between A and B is

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14

A student measures times for 20 oscillations of a simple pendulum as 30s, 32s, 35s and 31s. If the minimum division in the measuring clock is 1s, then correct mean time in second ,

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15

If A = B + C and magnitudes of A , B and C are 5, 4 and 3 units respectively. The angle between A and C is

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16

The error in measurement of radius of sphere is 0.2 % , then the percentage error in its volume is

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17

The least count of voltmeter is 0.2 V, and least count of ammeter is 1 mA. If the potential difference is 2 V, and the current is 10 mA, what is the percentage error in measurement

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18

The initial velocity of an object is u =3 i +2 j m/s. Its constant acceleration is a =5 i +3 j m/s ^2 . The magnitude of the final velocity after 5 s is

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19

A metal wire has mass ( 0 . 4 ± 0 . 002 ) g , radius ( 0 . 3 ± 0 . 001 ) mm and length ( 5 ± 0 . 02 ) cm . The maximum possible percentage error in the measurement o

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20

Which of the following statement is not true?

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21

The diameter of a spherical bob, when measured with vernier callipers yielded the following values: 3.33 ~cm , 3.32 ~cm , 3.34 ~cm , 3.33 ~cm and 3.32 ~cm . The mean diameter to ap

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22

The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are:

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23

The percentage error in the measurement of g is ( . Given that g= 4 ^2 ~L ~T ^2 , ~L =(10 0.1) cm , T =(100 1) s ):

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24

If F =2 i + j - k and r =3 i +2 j -2 k , then the scalar and vector products of F and r have the magnitudes respectively as:

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25

The area of a rectangular field (in m 2 ) of length 55 . 3   m and breadth 25   m after rounding off the value for correct significant digits is:

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26

Taking into account of the significant figures, what is the value of 9 . 99   m – 0 . 0099   m ?

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27

Time intervals measured by a clock give the following readings: 1 . 25   s ,   1 . 24   s ,   1 . 27   s ,   1 . 21   s and 1 . 28   s . Wha

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28

A potential difference V=100 5 ~V , when applied across a resistance, gives a current I=10 0.2 ~A . What is the percentage error in R ?

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29

Assertion : The cross product of a vector with itself is a null vector. Reason : The cross product of two vectors results in a vector quantity.

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30

Assertion : Adding a scalar to a vector of the same dimensions is a meaningful algebraic operation. Reason : The displacement can be added with distance.

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31

A particle moving with velocity V → is acted by three forces shown by the vector triangle P Q R . The velocity of the particle will

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32

In an experiment, the percentage of error occurred in the measurement of physical quantities A ,   B ,   C and D are 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%, respectively. Then the maximum per

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33

Assertion : The cross product of a vector with itself is a null vector. Reason : The cross product of two vectors results in a vector quantity.

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34

Assertion : Adding a scalar to a vector of the same dimensions is a meaningful algebraic operation. Reason : The displacement can be added with distance.

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35

A potential difference V=100 5 ~V , when applied across a resistance, gives a current I=10 0.2 ~A . What is the percentage error in R ?

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36

The mass of a box measured by a grocer's balance is 2.3 ~kg . Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 ~g and 20.17 ~g are added to the box. What is the total mass of the box and the differ

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37

Assertion : The first derivative of a vector of constant magnitude (either zero or a nonzero) is perpendicular to the vector itself. Reason : Scalar product of two vectors obeys co

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38

Two vectors are given by A =(3 i + j +3 k ) and B =(3 i +5 j -2 k ) . Find the third vector C if A +3 B - C =0 .

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39

Assertion : If dot product and cross product of P and Q are zero, it implies that one of the vector P and Q must be null vector. Reason : A null vector is a vector of zero magnitud

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40

The percentage error in measuring M , L and T are 1 %, 1.5 % and 3 % respectively. Then the percentage error in measuring the physical quantity with dimensions [ ML ⁻¹ ~T ⁻¹ ] is

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41

R =65 1 L , l =5 0.1 ~mm and d =10 0.5 ~mm . Find error in calculation of resistivity.

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42

The moment of the force, F → = 4 i ^ + 5 j ^ − 6 k ^ at ( 2 , 0 , − 3 ) , about the point ( 2 , − 2 , − 2 ) , is given by

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43

The percentage error in measuring M , L and T are 1 %, 1.5 % and 3 % respectively. Then the percentage error in measuring the physical quantity with dimensions [ ML ⁻¹ ~T ⁻¹ ] is

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44

Two vectors are given by A =(3 i + j +3 k ) and B =(3 i +5 j -2 k ) . Find the third vector C if A +3 B - C =0 .

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45

The mass of a box measured by a grocer's balance is 2.3 ~kg . Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 ~g and 20.17 ~g are added to the box. What is the total mass of the box and the differ

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46

Assertion : If dot product and cross product of P and Q are zero, it implies that one of the vector P and Q must be null vector. Reason : A null vector is a vector of zero magnitud

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47

Assertion : The first derivative of a vector of constant magnitude (either zero or a nonzero) is perpendicular to the vector itself. Reason : Scalar product of two vectors obeys co

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48

R =65 1 L , l =5 0.1 ~mm and d =10 0.5 ~mm . Find error in calculation of resistivity.

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49

A physical quantity X is given by X= 2 k^3 l^2 m n The percentage error in the measurements of k , l, m and n are 1 %, 2 %, 3 % and 4 % respectively. The value of X is uncertain by

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50

A physical quantity X is given by X= 2 k^3 l^2 m n The percentage error in the measurements of k , l, m and n are 1 %, 2 %, 3 % and 4 % respectively. The value of X is uncertain by

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51

If A and B are non-zero vectors which obey the relation | A + B |=| A - B | , then the angle between them is

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52

If A + B = C and that C is perpendicular to A . What is the angle between A and B , if | A |=| C | ?

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53

If the magnitude of sum of two vectors is equal to the magnitude of difference of the two vectors, the angle between these vectors is:

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54

If A and B are non-zero vectors which obey the relation | A + B |=| A - B | , then the angle between them is

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55

If A + B = C and that C is perpendicular to A . What is the angle between A and B , if | A |=| C | ?

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56

The angle between two linear transmembrane domains is defined by following vectors a = i + j - k and b = i - j + k

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57

If vectors A → = cos ⁡ ω t  i ^ + s i n ω t   j ^ and B → = c o s ω t 2  i ^ + sin ⁡ ω t 2  j ^ are functions of tim

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58

The angle between two linear transmembrane domains is defined by following vectors a = i + j - k and b = i - j + k

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59

If a vector 2 i +3 j +8 k is perpendicular to the vector 4 i -4 j + k , then value of is

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60

Vectors A , B , and C are such A B =0 A C =0 . Then the vector parallel is A is:

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61

In an experiment four quantities a, b, c and d are measured with percentage error 1 %, 2 %, 3 % and 4 % respectively. Quantity P is calculated as follows P= a^3 b^2 c d % , Error i

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62

If a vector 2 i +3 j +8 k is perpendicular to the vector 4 i -4 j + k , then value of is

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63

A certain vector in the x y -plane has an x -component of 4 m and a y -component of 10 m. It is then rotated in the x y -plane so that its x -component is doubled. Then, its new y

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64

A certain vector in the x y -plane has an x -component of 4 m and a y -component of 10 m. It is then rotated in the x y -plane so that its x -component is doubled. Then, its new y

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65

Six vectors a through f have the magnitudes and directions indicated in the figure. Which of the following statements is true?

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66

A student measures the distance traversed in free fall of a body, initially at rest in a given time. He uses this data to estimate g , the acceleration due to gravity. If the maxim

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67

If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2 % , then the error in the determination of volume of the sphere will be

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68

Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To have the resultant force only along the y-direction, the magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is

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69

If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2 % , then the error in the determination of volume of the sphere will be

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70

Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To have the resultant force only along the y -direction, the magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is

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71

If the angle between the vectors A and B is , the value of the product ( B A ) A is equal to

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72

If a vector 2 i +3 j +8 k is perpendicular to the vector 4 j -4 i + k , then the value of is

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73

A particle starting from the origin (0,0) moves in a straight line in the (x, y) plane. Its coordinates at a later time are ( 3 , 3) . The path of the particle makes with the x -ax

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74

A and B are two vectors and is the angle between them, if | A B |= 3 ( A B ) , the value of is.

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75

If a vector 2 i +3 j +8 k is perpendicular to the vector 4 j -4 i + k , then the value of is

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76

If the angle between the vectors A and B is , the value of the product ( B A ) A is equal to

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77

The vectors A and B are such that | A + B |=| A - B | . The angle between the two vectors is:

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78

The length, breadth and thickness of a block are given by l=12 ~cm , b=6 ~cm and t=2.45 ~cm . The volume of the block according to the idea of significant figures should be

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79

If a vector 2 i +3 j +8 k is perpendicular to the vector 4 j -4 i + k then the value of is:

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80

If the angle between the vector A and ( B A ) A is , the value of the product ( B A ) A is equal to:

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81

The length, breadth and thickness of a block are given by l=12 ~cm , b=6 ~cm and t=2.45 ~cm . The volume of the block according to the idea of significant figures should be

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82

If | A B |= 3 A B then the value of | A + B | is:

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83

The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector differences. In that case, the force:

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84

If vectors P =a i +a j +3 k and Q=a i -2 j - k are perpendicular to each other, then the positive value of a is

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85

If vectors P =a i +a j +3 k and Q=a i -2 j - k are perpendicular to each other, then the positive value of a is

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86

The heat produced in a long wire is characterised by resistance, current and time through which the current passes. If the errors in measuring these quantities are respectively 1 %

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87

The heat produced in a long wire is characterised by resistance, current and time through which the current passes. If the errors in measuring these quantities are respectively 1 %

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88

Assertion (A) The number 0.00764 has three significant figures. Reason (R) If the number is less than 1 , the zeros on the right of the decimal point but to the left of the first n

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89

The angle between vector ( A → ) and ( A → - B → ) is :

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90

Assertion A : If A , B , C , D are four points on a semi-circular arc with a centre at O such that | A B → | = | B C → | = | C D → | . Then, A B → + A C → + A D → = 4 A O → + O B →

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91

Statement-I : Two forces P → + Q → and P → - Q → where P → ⊥ Q → , when act at an angle θ 1 each other, the magnitude of their resultant is 3 P 2 + Q 2 , when they act at an angle

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92

Statement I: If three forces F → 1 , F → 2 and F → 3 are represented by three sides of a triangle and F 1 → + F 2 → = - F → 3 , then these three forces are concurrent forces and sa

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93

The two vectors A and B are drawn from a common point and C = A + B , then angle between A and B is - (1) 90^ if C ²= A ²+ B ² (2) greater than 90^ if C ²< A ²+ B ² (3) greater tha

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94

Two students P and Q perform an experiment to verify Ohm's law for a conductor with resistance R . They use a current source and a voltmeter with least counts of 0.1 ~mA and 0.1 mV

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95

Match the measurements given in List I with the number of significant figures given in List II. array |l|l|l|l| & List I & & List II (A) & 74.083 & I. & 3 (B) & 0.029 & II. & 4 (C)

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96

Read the following statements carefully: Statement I: The integer used to divide the sum of measurements when calculating an average is an exact number with infinite significant fi

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97

Match List I with List II. List I List II (a) C → - A → - B → = 0 (i) (b) A → - C → - B → = 0 (ii) (c) B → - A → - C → = 0 (iii) (d) A → + B → = - C → (iv) Choose the correct answe

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98

The heat dissipated in a resistor is given by the formula H = I^2 R t . In a laboratory experiment, the measured values of current ( I ), resistance ( R ), and time ( t ) are recor

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99

Two resistors have resistances R₁ = (100 3) , and R₂ = (200 4) , . When they are connected in series, the percentage error in their equivalent resistance is:

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100

A student measures human body temperature by placing a thermometer under the armpit. This method always gives a temperature reading that is lower than the actual internal body temp

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101

A student records four measurements of a time interval as 2.3 s , 2.4 s , 2.6 s , and 2.7 s . Match the statistical terms in List-I with their corresponding calculated values in Li

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102

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The mean of three length measurements 4.2 cm , 4.5 cm , and

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103

A student measures the mass and radius of a solid sphere to calculate its density. If the percentage errors in the measurement of mass and radius are 2 % and 1.5 % respectively, th

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104

A student measures the time period of a simple pendulum 4 times. The mean time period is calculated to be 2.00 s . If three of the recorded readings are 1.98 s , 1.99 s , and 2.02

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105

In an experiment to determine the specific resistance ( ) of a wire, the formula used is = R d^2 4l , where R is the resistance, d is the diameter, and l is the length of the wire.

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106

Match List-I with List-II regarding the types of errors in measurement: List-I List-II (A) Zero error of vernier calipers (I) Imperfection in experimental technique (B) Ignoring bu

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107

The diameter of a sphere is measured using a screw gauge having a pitch of 1 mm and 100 divisions on its circular scale. If the measured diameter is 2.50 mm , the maximum percentag

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108

In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity ( g ) using a simple pendulum, the formula used is g = 4 ^2 L T^2 . If the maximum percentage error in the calculated

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109

A student measures the time of flight of a projectile five times and records the following readings: 4.6 s , 4.8 s , 5.0 s , 5.2 s , and 5.4 s . Which of the following statements r

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110

Four measurements of the mass of a block are recorded as 2.01 ~g , 2.02 ~g , 2.03 ~g , and 2.05 ~g . The final reported mass of the block, expressed in the standard form (mean mean

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111

The kinetic energy of a moving body is given by K = 1 2 mv^2 . If the mass of the body is measured as m = (2.0 0.1) kg and its velocity as v = (5.0 0.2) m/s, what is the maximum pe

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112

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The random error in a measurement can be minimized by takin

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113

A student measures the time taken for a stone to fall from a cliff. The recorded readings are 9.8 s , 9.9 s , 10.1 s , and 10.2 s . The student uses the formula h = 1 2 gt^2 to cal

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114

In an experiment, the percentage errors in the measurement of three physical quantities A , B , and C are 1 % , 2 % , and 4 % respectively. Match the derived quantities in List-I w

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115

The percentage errors in the measurement of mass ( M ), length ( L ), and time ( T ) are 1 % , 2 % , and 3 % respectively. Match the physical quantities in List-I with the maximum

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116

The heat dissipated in a resistance wire is given by Joule's law of heating, H = I^2 R t . In an experiment, the maximum percentage errors in the measurement of heat dissipated ( H

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117

In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity ( g ) using a simple pendulum, a student measures the length of the pendulum as (100.0 0.1) cm and the time period as

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118

In an experiment, a student measures the time period of a simple pendulum five times. The recorded values are 2.63 ~s , 2.56 ~s , 2.42 ~s , 2.71 ~s , and 2.80 ~s . The mean time pe

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119

Which of the following statements regarding errors in measurement is incorrect?

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120

The percentage errors in the measurement of mass, length, and time are 1 % , 2 % , and 3 % respectively. Match List-I (Physical Quantity) with List-II (Maximum Percentage Error) ba

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