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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Units and Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Units and Dimensions

Match List-I with List-II. List-I List-II (A) Magnetic field (I)...

Match List-I with List-II.

List-IList-II
(A) Magnetic field(I) [M−1L−3T4A2][M^{-1}L^{-3}T^4A^2]
(B) Magnetic flux(II) [MLT−2A−2][MLT^{-2}A^{-2}]
(C) Magnetic permeability(III) [ML2T−2A−1][ML^2T^{-2}A^{-1}]
(D) Electric permittivity(IV) [MT−2A−1][MT^{-2}A^{-1}]

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. A(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  2. B(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  3. C(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  4. D(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)

Correct answer

B. (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

Step-by-step solution

To find the dimensional formulas, we use standard relations:

(A) Magnetic field (BB): From the magnetic force F=qvBF = qvB, we have [B]=[F][q][v]=[MLT−2][AT][LT−1]=[MT−2A−1][B] = \dfrac{[F]}{[q][v]} = \dfrac{[MLT^{-2}]}{[AT][LT^{-1}]} = [MT^{-2}A^{-1}]. Thus, A matches with IV.

(B) Magnetic flux (Φ\Phi): From Φ=BA\Phi = BA, we have [Φ]=[MT−2A−1][L2]=[ML2T−2A−1][\Phi] = [MT^{-2}A^{-1}][L^2] = [ML^2T^{-2}A^{-1}]. Thus, B matches with III.

(C) Magnetic permeability (μ0\mu_0): From the force per unit length between parallel wires FL=μ0I1I22πr\dfrac{F}{L} = \dfrac{\mu_0 I_1 I_2}{2\pi r}, we have [μ0]=[F][r][L][I2]=[MLT−2][L][L][A2]=[MLT−2A−2][\mu_0] = \dfrac{[F][r]}{[L][I^2]} = \dfrac{[MLT^{-2}][L]}{[L][A^2]} = [MLT^{-2}A^{-2}]. Thus, C matches with II.

(D) Electric permittivity (ε0\varepsilon_0): From Coulomb's law F=14πε0q1q2r2F = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}, we have [ε0]=[q2][F][r2]=[A2T2][MLT−2][L2]=[M−1L−3T4A2][\varepsilon_0] = \dfrac{[q^2]}{[F][r^2]} = \dfrac{[A^2T^2]}{[MLT^{-2}][L^2]} = [M^{-1}L^{-3}T^4A^2]. Thus, D matches with I.

The correct matching is (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I).

Answer: (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
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