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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

NEET · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A particle is moving unidirectional on a horizontal plane under the...

A particle is moving unidirectional on a horizontal plane under the action of a constant power supplying energy source. The displacement (s) – time (t) graph that describes the motion of the particle is (graphs are drawn schematically and are not to scale):A particle is moving unidirectional on a horizontal plane under the action of a constant power supplying energy source.A particle is moving unidirectional on a horizontal plane under the action of a constant power supplying energy source.A particle is moving unidirectional on a horizontal plane under the action of a constant power supplying energy source.A particle is moving unidirectional on a horizontal plane under the action of a constant power supplying energy source.

Options

  1. AWhat is the intermediate compound formed during the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids?
  2. BWhat is the intermediate compound formed during the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids?
  3. CWhat is the intermediate compound formed during the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids?
  4. DWhat is the intermediate compound formed during the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids?

Correct answer

B. What is the intermediate compound formed during the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids?

Step-by-step solution

Here Power is constant,
Hence, P=Fv=mav=av=constant.P = Fv = mav = av = constant .

av=kav = k
vdvdx×v=kv\dfrac{dv}{dx} \times v = k
∫0vv2dv=k∫0xdx{∫}_{0}^{v}{v}^{2}dv = k{∫}_{0}^{x}dx
∴v=(3k)1/3×(x)1/3⇒v=A(x)1/3whereA=(3k)1/3=constant....(1)∴ v = {\left(3k\right)}^{1 / 3} \times {\left(x\right)}^{1 / 3} ⇒ v = A{\left(x\right)}^{1 / 3}whereA = {\left(3k\right)}^{1 / 3} = constant . . . . \left(1\right)

Also, v=dxdtv = \dfrac{dx}{dt}∴dxdt=A(x)1/3⇒∫0ddx(x)1/3=A∫0tdt∴ \dfrac{dx}{dt} = A{\left(x\right)}^{1 / 3} ⇒ {∫}_{0}^{d}\dfrac{dx}{{\left(x\right)}^{1 / 3}} = A{∫}_{0}^{t}dt

Simplifying further we get,

⇒d=A(t)3/2...(2)⇒ d = A{\left(t\right)}^{3 / 2} . . . \left(2\right)

From equations \left(1\right) \text{ and } \left(2\right)its clear that the graph won't be straight line so first & third options cant be correct.<br/>Now, from equation\left(1\right)itsclearthatwhenits clear that whenxisincreasedthentheslopeis increased then the slope\dfrac{ds}{dt}shouldalsoincreasewhichispossibleinsecondoption.Henceoptionshould also increase which is possible in second option. Hence option2 is correct. 

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