NEETPhysicsMotion in One Dimension
A particle covers a distance from A to B over a period of time; the distance versus time plot is the shown below. Then which of the following is true for the motion of the particle?
Options
- ABoth average speed and instantaneous speed are always zero.
- BAverage speed is always non-zero but instantaneous speed can be zero.
- CInstantaneous speed is always non-zero but average speed can be zero.
- DBoth average speed and instantaneous speed are always non-zero.
Correct answer
B. Average speed is always non-zero but instantaneous speed can be zero.
Step-by-step solution
The distance versus time plot for movement of a particle from A and B is shown in the diagram. From graph, it is a slope of distance-time graph for position A to C and D to B is always positive, therefore both the average speed and instantaneous speed are not always zero, therefore, option (1) is not correct. Average velocity = Total displacement from A to B Total time interval Since, total displacement depends on straight distance between initial and final points, hence, displacement between A to B always non zero