NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Motion in One Dimension
NEET · Physics · Motion in One Dimension
A particle covers a distance from A to B over a period of time; the...
A particle covers a distance from to over a period of time; the distance versus time plot is the shown below. Then which of the following is true for the motion of the particle?

Options
- ABoth average speed and instantaneous speed are always zero.
- BAverage speed is always non-zero but instantaneous speed can be zero.
- CInstantaneous speed is always non-zero but average speed can be zero.
- DBoth average speed and instantaneous speed are always non-zero.
Correct answer
B. Average speed is always non-zero but instantaneous speed can be zero.
Step-by-step solution
The distance versus time plot for movement of a particle from and is shown in the diagram.

From graph, it is a slope of distance-time graph for position to and to is always positive, therefore both the average speed and instantaneous speed are not always zero, therefore, option (1) is not correct. Since, total displacement depends on straight distance between initial and final points, hence, displacement between to always non zero, therefore the average speed is always non zero. Since, no distance is travelled between point to is zero. Hence, instantaneous speed at every instant between to is zero. Hence, option (2) is correct and option (3) and (4) are incorrect.

From graph, it is a slope of distance-time graph for position to and to is always positive, therefore both the average speed and instantaneous speed are not always zero, therefore, option (1) is not correct. Since, total displacement depends on straight distance between initial and final points, hence, displacement between to always non zero, therefore the average speed is always non zero. Since, no distance is travelled between point to is zero. Hence, instantaneous speed at every instant between to is zero. Hence, option (2) is correct and option (3) and (4) are incorrect.