Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

NEET · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A particle covers a distance from A to B over a period of time; the...

A particle covers a distance from AA to BB over a period of time; the distance versus time plot is the shown below. Then which of the following is true for the motion of the particle? A particle covers a distance from A to B over a period of time; the distance versus time plot is the shown below. Then

Options

  1. ABoth average speed and instantaneous speed are always zero.
  2. BAverage speed is always non-zero but instantaneous speed can be zero.
  3. CInstantaneous speed is always non-zero but average speed can be zero.
  4. DBoth average speed and instantaneous speed are always non-zero.

Correct answer

B. Average speed is always non-zero but instantaneous speed can be zero.

Step-by-step solution

The distance versus time plot for movement of a particle from AA and BB is shown in the diagram. A particle covers a distance from A to B over a period of time; the distance versus time plot is the shown below. Then
From graph, it is a slope of distance-time graph for position AA to CC and DD to BB is always positive, therefore both the average speed and instantaneous speed are not always zero, therefore, option (1) is not correct.  Average velocity = Total displacement from A to B  Total time interval \text{ Average velocity }=\frac{\text{ Total displacement from A to B }}{\text{ Total time interval }}Since, total displacement depends on straight distance between initial and final points, hence, displacement between AA to BB always non zero, therefore the average speed is always non zero. Since, no distance is travelled between point CC to DD is zero. Hence, instantaneous speed at every instant between CC to DD is zero. Hence, option (2) is correct and option (3) and (4) are incorrect.
Practice Motion in One Dimension on Quantrex Academy →

More from Motion in One Dimension

A vehicle runs on a straight road of length 'L'. It travels half the distance with speed… MHT CET Medical 2026For uniform acceleration in linear motion which of the following is NOT CORRECT ? MHT CET Medical 2026Two cars, P and Q move toward each other, getting 8\ m closer every second. If they move… MHT CET Medical 2026A block is kept on the floor of an elevator at rest. The elevator starts descending with… MHT CET Medical 2026The acceleration (a ) -time (t ) graph for the body starting from rest is as shown in the… MHT CET Medical 2026A train accelerates from rest at a constant rate 'p' for some time (attains velocity 'v')… MHT CET Medical 2026The following plots show variation of velocity ( v ) with time ( t ), of a ball thrown… NEET 2026Consider a particle moving along a straight line, whose position as a function of time is… NEET 2026 Full Motion in One Dimension list All NEET PYQs