NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Motion in One Dimension
NEET · Physics · Motion in One Dimension
Assertion : On a curved path, average speed of a particle can never...
Assertion : On a curved path, average speed of a particle can never be equal to average velocity.
Reason : Average speed is total distance travelled divided by total time. Whereas average velocity is final velocity, plus initial velocity divided by two.
Options
- AIf both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
- BIf both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
- CIf Assertion is true but Reason is false
- DIf Assertion is false but Reason is true
Correct answer
C. If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Step-by-step solution
Assertion is true: On a curved path, the displacement (a straight line from start to end) is always less than the distance traveled along the curve. Since average velocity = displacement/time and average speed = distance/time, and time is the same, average speed will be greater than average velocity (unless the path is straight and there's no change in direction, which is not the case for a curved path).
Reason is false: Average velocity is total displacement divided by total time, not (final velocity + initial velocity) / 2. The latter is true only for uniformly accelerated motion.