NEETPhysicsMotion in One Dimension
A drone flies parallel to a double railway track. Trains depart from stations at both ends of the track every T minutes, moving at a constant speed of 80 km/h in both directions. The drone meets a train moving in the opposite direction every 12 minutes , and overtakes a train moving in the same direction every 36 minutes . What is the speed of the drone and the time period T of the train service?
Options
- A160 km/h , 36 min
- B160 km/h , 18 min
- C40 km/h , 18 min
- D120 km/h , 30 min
Correct answer
A. 160 km/h , 36 min
Step-by-step solution
Let the speed of the drone be v_d and the distance between two consecutive trains be d . Since the trains depart every T minutes at a speed of v_t = 80 km/h , the distance between them is: d = v_t T = 80 T 60 (with T in minutes and d in km) For trains moving in the opposite direction, the relative speed is v_d + 80 . The time interval between encounters is 12 min ( 1 5 h ). d = (v_d + 80) 1 5 For trains moving in the same direction, the drone overtakes them, so the relative speed is v_d - 80 . The time interval is