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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

The equation of trajectory of a projectile is given by y = x - 5x^2...

The equation of trajectory of a projectile is given by y=x−5x2y = x - 5x^2, where xx and yy are the horizontal and vertical displacements respectively, measured in meters. The maximum height attained by the projectile is:

Options

  1. A0.05 m0.05 \mathrm{~m}
  2. B0.10 m0.10 \mathrm{~m}
  3. C0.15 m0.15 \mathrm{~m}
  4. D0.20 m0.20 \mathrm{~m}

Correct answer

A. 0.05 m0.05 \mathrm{~m}

Step-by-step solution

The equation of the trajectory is y=x−5x2y = x - 5x^2.

The maximum height corresponds to the maximum value of the vertical displacement yy. To find the maximum value of yy, we differentiate yy with respect to xx and set it to zero:
dydx=1−10x=0\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 1 - 10x = 0
  ⟹  10x=1  ⟹  x=0.1 m\implies 10x = 1 \implies x = 0.1 \mathrm{~m}

This means the projectile reaches its maximum height at a horizontal distance of x=0.1 mx = 0.1 \mathrm{~m}.

To find the maximum height, substitute x=0.1 mx = 0.1 \mathrm{~m} back into the trajectory equation:
ymax=(0.1)−5(0.1)2y_{\text{max}} = (0.1) - 5(0.1)^2
ymax=0.1−5(0.01)y_{\text{max}} = 0.1 - 5(0.01)
ymax=0.1−0.05=0.05 my_{\text{max}} = 0.1 - 0.05 = 0.05 \mathrm{~m}

Alternatively, comparing y=x−5x2y = x - 5x^2 with the standard trajectory equation y=xtan⁡θ−gx22u2cos⁡2θy = x \tan\theta - \dfrac{gx^2}{2u^2 \cos^2\theta}, we get tan⁡θ=1  ⟹  θ=45∘\tan\theta = 1 \implies \theta = 45^{\circ}.
The second term gives g2u2cos⁡2(45∘)=5  ⟹  102u2(1/2)=5  ⟹  10u2=5  ⟹  u2=2\dfrac{g}{2u^2 \cos^2(45^{\circ})} = 5 \implies \dfrac{10}{2u^2 (1/2)} = 5 \implies \dfrac{10}{u^2} = 5 \implies u^2 = 2.
Then, maximum height H=u2sin⁡2θ2g=2×(1/2)22×10=120=0.05 mH = \dfrac{u^2 \sin^2\theta}{2g} = \dfrac{2 \times (1/\sqrt{2})^2}{2 \times 10} = \dfrac{1}{20} = 0.05 \mathrm{~m}.

Answer: 0.05 m0.05 \mathrm{~m}
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