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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

NEET · Physics · Rotational Motion

A uniform sphere of mass m and radius R is placed on a rough...

A uniform sphere of mass mm and radius RR is placed on a rough horizontal surface (figure). The sphere is struck horizontally at a height hh from the floor. Match the following (
Column IColumn II
(a)h = R/2(p)Sphere rolls without slipping,
with constant velocity and no loss of energy
(b)h = R(q)Sphere spins clockwise, loses energy
by friction
(c)h = 3R/2(r)Sphere spins anti-clockwise, loses energy
by friction
(d)h = 7R/5(s)Sphere has only translational motion,
loses energy by friction
)

Options

  1. Aa-r b-s c-q d-p
  2. Ba-p b-s c-p d-q
  3. Ca-q b-r c-s d-p
  4. Da-q b-p c-s d-r

Correct answer

A. a-r b-s c-q d-p

Step-by-step solution

The sphere will roll without slipping when (\omega=\frac{v}{r}), where vv is linear velocity and (\omega) is angular velocity of the sphere. Now, angular momentum of sphere, about centre of mass [We are applying conservation of angular momentum just before and after struck] mv(h−R)=Iω=(25mR2)(vR)mv(h−R)=25mvRh−R=25R⇒h=75R\begin{aligned} m v(h-R) & =I \omega=\left(\frac{2}{5} m R^2\right)\left(\frac{v}{R}\right) \\ m v(h-R) & =\frac{2}{5} m v R \\ h-R & =\frac{2}{5} R \Rightarrow h=\frac{7}{5} R \end{aligned}) Therefore,thethesphere will roll without slipping with a constant velocity and hence, no loss of energy, so (\quad D \rightarrow p) Torque due to applied force, FF about centre of mass (\tau=F(h-R)) (clockwise) For (\tau=0, h=R), sphere will have only translational motion. It would lose energy by friction. Hence, (\mathrm{B} \rightarrow \mathrm{~s}) The sphere will spin clockwise when (\tau>0 \Rightarrow h>R) Therefore, (C \rightarrow q) The sphere will spin anti-clockwise when (\tau < 0 \Rightarrow h < R, \Lambda \rightarrow \mathrm{r})$
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