NEET
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- NEET
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- Physics
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- Rotational Motion
NEET · Physics · Rotational Motion
A uniform sphere of mass m and radius R is placed on a rough...
A uniform sphere of mass and radius is placed on a rough horizontal surface (figure). The sphere is struck horizontally at a height from the floor. Match the following
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | h = R/2 | (p) | Sphere rolls without slipping, |
| with constant velocity and no loss of energy | |||
| (b) | h = R | (q) | Sphere spins clockwise, loses energy |
| by friction | |||
| (c) | h = 3R/2 | (r) | Sphere spins anti-clockwise, loses energy |
| by friction | |||
| (d) | h = 7R/5 | (s) | Sphere has only translational motion, |
| loses energy by friction |
Options
- Aa-r b-s c-q d-p
- Ba-p b-s c-p d-q
- Ca-q b-r c-s d-p
- Da-q b-p c-s d-r
Correct answer
A. a-r b-s c-q d-p
Step-by-step solution
The sphere will roll without slipping when (\omega=\frac{v}{r}), where is linear velocity and (\omega) is angular velocity of the sphere. Now, angular momentum of sphere, about centre of mass [We are applying conservation of angular momentum just before and after struck]
)
Therefore,sphere will roll without slipping with a constant velocity and hence, no loss of energy, so (\quad D \rightarrow p) Torque due to applied force, about centre of mass
(\tau=F(h-R)) (clockwise)
For (\tau=0, h=R), sphere will have only translational motion. It would lose energy by friction.
Hence,
(\mathrm{B} \rightarrow \mathrm{~s})
The sphere will spin clockwise when (\tau>0 \Rightarrow h>R)
Therefore, (C \rightarrow q)
The sphere will spin anti-clockwise when
(\tau < 0 \Rightarrow h < R, \Lambda \rightarrow \mathrm{r})$