NEETPhysicsRotational Motion
The angular momentum of a moving rigid body is measured about several different stationary points in the laboratory frame. It is found that the angular momentum vector is exactly the same about every point. Which of the following statements must be true regarding the motion of the body?
Options
- AThe body is undergoing pure translational motion with a constant velocity.
- BThe body is rolling without slipping on a fixed horizontal surface.
- CThe center of mass of the body is stationary.
- DThe body is rotating about a fixed axis that does not pass through its center of mass.
Correct answer
C. The center of mass of the body is stationary.
Step-by-step solution
The angular momentum of a rigid body about any arbitrary stationary point P is given by the relation: L _P = L _ cm + r _ cm/P M v _ cm where L _ cm is the angular momentum about the center of mass, r _ cm/P is the position vector of the center of mass with respect to point P , M is the mass, and v _ cm is the velocity of the center of mass. For the angular momentum L _P to be exactly the same about every stationary point P , the term r _ cm/P M v _ cm must be zero for all possible position vectors r _ cm/P . This