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NEET2007PhysicsRotational MotionActual

A drum of radius R and mass M , rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force

Options

  1. Aconverts translational energy to rotational energy
  2. Bdissipates energy as heat
  3. Cdecreases the rotational motion
  4. Ddecreases the rotational and translational motion

Correct answer

A. converts translational energy to rotational energy

Step-by-step solution

When a body rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of inclination , it rotates about a horizontal axis through its centre of mass and also its centre of mass moves. Therefore, rolling motion may be regarded as a rotational motion about an axis through its centre of mass plus a translational motion of the centre of mass. As it rolls down, it suffers loss in gravitational potential energy provided translational energy due to frictional force is converted into rotational energy.

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