NEET2007PhysicsRotational MotionActual
A drum of radius R and mass M , rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle . The frictional force
Options
- Aconverts translational energy to rotational energy
- Bdissipates energy as heat
- Cdecreases the rotational motion
- Ddecreases the rotational and translational motion
Correct answer
A. converts translational energy to rotational energy
Step-by-step solution
When a body rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of inclination , it rotates about a horizontal axis through its centre of mass and also its centre of mass moves. Therefore, rolling motion may be regarded as a rotational motion about an axis through its centre of mass plus a translational motion of the centre of mass. As it rolls down, it suffers loss in gravitational potential energy provided translational energy due to frictional force is converted into rotational energy.