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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

NEET · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

Which of the following curves represent the variation of...

Which of the following curves represent the variation of coefficient of volume expansion of an ideal gas at constant pressure?Which of the following curves represent the variation of coefficient of volume expansion of an ideal gas at constantWhich of the following curves represent the variation of coefficient of volume expansion of an ideal gas at constantWhich of the following curves represent the variation of coefficient of volume expansion of an ideal gas at constantWhich of the following curves represent the variation of coefficient of volume expansion of an ideal gas at constant

Options

  1. AArea of the circle in which a chord of length 2 makes an angle π / 2 at the centre, is
  2. BArea of the circle in which a chord of length 2 makes an angle π / 2 at the centre, is
  3. CArea of the circle in which a chord of length 2 makes an angle π / 2 at the centre, is
  4. DArea of the circle in which a chord of length 2 makes an angle π / 2 at the centre, is

Correct answer

B. Area of the circle in which a chord of length 2 makes an angle π / 2 at the centre, is

Step-by-step solution

Volume expansion is the expansion of volume of a gas due to increase in its temperature. ∴\therefore Coefficient of volume expansion is given as αV=ΔVV×ΔT...(i)\alpha_{V}=\frac{\Delta V}{V \times \Delta T}...(i) where, V=V= real volume of gas, ΔV\Delta V - change in volume and ΔT=\Delta T= change in temperature. From idcal gas cquation, pV=nRT or T=pVnR...(ii)p V=n R T \text{ or } T=\frac{p V}{n R}...(ii) For constant pressure, pΔV=nRΔTΔVΔT=nRp...(iii)\begin{aligned} p \Delta V &=n R \Delta T \\ \frac{\Delta V}{\Delta T} &=\frac{n R}{p}...(iii) \end{aligned} From Eqs. (i) and (iii), we get αV=nRpV=1T[∵ From Eq. (ii) ]\alpha_{V}=\frac{n R}{p V}=\frac{1}{T} \quad[\because \text{ From Eq. (ii) }] Thus, the variation of αV\alpha_{V} with temperature is correctly depicted in option (b).
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