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- NEET
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- Physics
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- Thermodynamics
NEET · Physics · Thermodynamics
An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic process in which its...
An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic process in which its pressure is directly proportional to its volume (). Which of the following correctly describes the shape of the graph showing the variation of its absolute temperature () on the y-axis with volume () on the x-axis?
Options
- AA straight line passing through the origin
- BA parabola opening towards the temperature axis
- CA parabola opening towards the volume axis
- DA rectangular hyperbola
Correct answer
B. A parabola opening towards the temperature axis
Step-by-step solution
Given that pressure is directly proportional to volume, we can write , where is a positive constant.
From the ideal gas equation, we have .
Substituting into the ideal gas equation gives:
This equation is of the form , which represents a parabola opening upwards (towards the y-axis, which is the temperature axis).
Therefore, the graph of versus is a parabola opening towards the temperature axis.
Answer: A parabola opening towards the temperature axis
From the ideal gas equation, we have .
Substituting into the ideal gas equation gives:
This equation is of the form , which represents a parabola opening upwards (towards the y-axis, which is the temperature axis).
Therefore, the graph of versus is a parabola opening towards the temperature axis.
Answer: A parabola opening towards the temperature axis