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Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

NEET · Physics · Thermodynamics

An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic process in which its...

An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic process in which its pressure is directly proportional to its volume (P∝VP \propto V). Which of the following correctly describes the shape of the graph showing the variation of its absolute temperature (TT) on the y-axis with volume (VV) on the x-axis?

Options

  1. AA straight line passing through the origin
  2. BA parabola opening towards the temperature axis
  3. CA parabola opening towards the volume axis
  4. DA rectangular hyperbola

Correct answer

B. A parabola opening towards the temperature axis

Step-by-step solution

Given that pressure is directly proportional to volume, we can write P=kVP = kV, where kk is a positive constant.

From the ideal gas equation, we have PV=nRTPV = nRT.

Substituting P=kVP = kV into the ideal gas equation gives:
(kV)V=nRT(kV)V = nRT
kV2=nRTkV^2 = nRT
T=(knR)V2T = \left(\dfrac{k}{nR}\right)V^2

This equation is of the form y=cx2y = cx^2, which represents a parabola opening upwards (towards the y-axis, which is the temperature axis).

Therefore, the graph of TT versus VV is a parabola opening towards the temperature axis.

Answer: A parabola opening towards the temperature axis
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