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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

NEET · Physics · Oscillations

The kinetic energy, K of a body performing simple harmonic motion...

The kinetic energy, KK of a body performing simple harmonic motion varies with time tt, is indicated in graphThe kinetic energy, K of a body performing simple harmonic motion varies with time t , is indicated in graphThe kinetic energy, K of a body performing simple harmonic motion varies with time t , is indicated in graphThe kinetic energy, K of a body performing simple harmonic motion varies with time t , is indicated in graphThe kinetic energy, K of a body performing simple harmonic motion varies with time t , is indicated in graph

Options

  1. AIn a single slit diffraction with λ=500 ~nm and a lens of diameter 0.1 ~mm then width of central maxima, obtain on
  2. BIn a single slit diffraction with λ=500 ~nm and a lens of diameter 0.1 ~mm then width of central maxima, obtain on
  3. CIn a single slit diffraction with λ=500 ~nm and a lens of diameter 0.1 ~mm then width of central maxima, obtain on
  4. DIn a single slit diffraction with λ=500 ~nm and a lens of diameter 0.1 ~mm then width of central maxima, obtain on

Correct answer

A. In a single slit diffraction with λ=500 ~nm and a lens of diameter 0.1 ~mm then width of central maxima, obtain on

Step-by-step solution

Kine tic energy of a body performing simple harmonic motion is given as K=12\frac{1}{2}m v² where, v=dydt=ddt\cdotasin⁡\omegat[∵y=asin⁡\omegat]v=aωcos⁡\omegat\begin{aligned}& v=\frac{d y}{d t}=\frac{d}{d t} \cdota \sin \omegat \quad[\because y=a \sin \omegat] \\ & v=a \omega \cos \omegat \end{aligned}\thereforeFromEq.(i),wegetFrom Eq. (i), we getK=12m(aωcos⁡\omegat)2=12ma2ω2cos⁡2\omegatK=12ma2ω2(1+cos⁡2ωt2)…( i )\begin{aligned}& K=\frac{1}{2}m(a \omega \cos \omegat)^2=\frac{1}{2}m a² \omega^2 \cos ^2 \omegat \\ & K=\frac{1}{2}m a² \omega^2\left(\frac{1+\cos 2 \omega t}{2}\right) \quad \ldots(\text{ i }) \end{aligned}$The graph represented in option (1) is correct for expression of kinetic energy represented by Eq. (i).
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