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Paragraph: When a particle of mass m moves on the x -axis in a potential of the form V(x)=k x^2 , it performs simple harmonic motion. The corresponding time period is proportional to m k , as can be seen easily using dimensional analysis. However, the motion of a particle can be periodic even when its potential energy increases on both sides of x=0 in a way different from k x^2 and its total energy is such that the p

Options

  1. Aproportional to V₀
  2. Bproportional to V₀ m X₀
  3. Cproportional to V₀ m X₀
  4. DZero

Correct answer

D. Zero

Step-by-step solution

For |x|>X₀ , potential energy is constant. Hence, kinetic energy, speed or velocity will also remain constant. Acceleration will be zero. Hence, the correct option is (d).

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