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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

NEET · Physics · Oscillations

Consider the following mathematical functions of time ( t ): (I) e^...

Consider the following mathematical functions of time (tt):
(I) e−ωte^{-\omega t}
(II) log⁡e(ωt)\log_e(\omega t)
(III) eωte^{\omega t}
(IV) sin⁡(ωt)+cos⁡(ωt)\sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t)

How many of the given functions represent non-periodic motion?

Options

  1. A3
  2. B2
  3. C4
  4. D1

Correct answer

A. 3

Step-by-step solution

A function represents periodic motion if it repeats its values at regular intervals of time, which requires it to be bounded and oscillatory.

(I) e−ωte^{-\omega t} decreases monotonically to zero as t→∞t \to \infty. It does not repeat its values, so it is non-periodic.

(II) log⁡e(ωt)\log_e(\omega t) increases monotonically with time. It is non-periodic.

(III) eωte^{\omega t} increases exponentially with time and is unbounded. It is non-periodic.

(IV) sin⁡(ωt)+cos⁡(ωt)\sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t) can be rewritten as 2sin⁡(ωt+π4)\sqrt{2} \sin(\omega t + \dfrac{\pi}{4}), which is a bounded, repeating trigonometric function. It represents periodic motion.

Therefore, exactly 3 of the given functions represent non-periodic motion.

Answer: 3
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