NEETPhysicsOscillations
Which of the following statements regarding the time period of oscillating systems is incorrect?
Options
- AThe time period of a spring-mass system decreases if it is taken from the Earth to the Moon.
- BThe time period of a simple pendulum is independent of the mass of the bob.
- CIf a simple pendulum is taken from the equator to the poles, its time period decreases.
- DIf a hollow spherical bob filled with water is used as a simple pendulum and water slowly leaks out, the time
Correct answer
A. The time period of a spring-mass system decreases if it is taken from the Earth to the Moon.
Step-by-step solution
The time period of a spring-mass system is given by T = 2 m k , which is independent of the acceleration due to gravity ( g ). Therefore, its time period remains the same when taken from the Earth to the Moon. Thus, the first statement is incorrect. The time period of a simple pendulum is T = 2 l g . It does not depend on the mass of the bob, making the second statement correct. The value of g is greater at the poles than at the equator. Since T 1 g , the time period of a simple pendulum decreases when taken to the