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Physics
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Capacitance

NEET · Physics · Capacitance

A 12\ V battery is connected across two parallel branches. The...

A 12 V12\ \text{V} battery is connected across two parallel branches. The first branch contains a 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor, while the second branch contains a 6 Ω6\ \Omega resistor in series with a 10 μF10\ \mu\text{F} capacitor. What is the steady-state current drawn from the battery?

Options

  1. A5 A5\ \text{A}
  2. B1.2 A1.2\ \text{A}
  3. C3 A3\ \text{A}
  4. D2 A2\ \text{A}

Correct answer

C. 3 A3\ \text{A}

Step-by-step solution

At steady state, the capacitor is fully charged and acts as an open circuit.

Therefore, no current flows through the second branch containing the 6 Ω6\ \Omega resistor and the capacitor.

The entire current from the battery flows only through the first branch containing the 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor.

Using Ohm's law, the steady-state current is:
I=VR=124=3 AI = \dfrac{V}{R} = \dfrac{12}{4} = 3\ \text{A}

Answer: 3 A3\ \text{A}
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