Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

NEET · Physics · Wave Optics

Two separate Young's double slit experiments are performed. In the...

Two separate Young's double slit experiments are performed. In the first experiment, light of wavelength 500 nm500 \text{ nm} is used with a slit separation dd and screen distance DD. In the second experiment, light of wavelength 600 nm600 \text{ nm} is used with a slit separation d2\dfrac{d}{2} and screen distance 2D2D. The ratio of the fringe width in the first experiment to that in the second experiment is

Options

  1. A5:245 : 24
  2. B24:524 : 5
  3. C5:65 : 6
  4. D5:125 : 12

Correct answer

A. 5:245 : 24

Step-by-step solution

Fringe width in a Young's double slit experiment is given by β=λDd\beta = \dfrac{\lambda D}{d}.

For the first experiment:
β1=λ1D1d1=500 nm×Dd\beta_1 = \dfrac{\lambda_1 D_1}{d_1} = \dfrac{500 \text{ nm} \times D}{d}

For the second experiment:
β2=λ2D2d2=600 nm×(2D)(d2)=2400 nm×Dd\beta_2 = \dfrac{\lambda_2 D_2}{d_2} = \dfrac{600 \text{ nm} \times (2D)}{\left(\dfrac{d}{2}\right)} = \dfrac{2400 \text{ nm} \times D}{d}

Taking the ratio of the two fringe widths:
β1β2=(500Dd)(2400Dd)=5002400=524\dfrac{\beta_1}{\beta_2} = \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{500 D}{d}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2400 D}{d}\right)} = \dfrac{500}{2400} = \dfrac{5}{24}

Thus, the ratio is 5:245 : 24.

Answer: 5:245 : 24
Practice Wave Optics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Wave Optics

An unpolarized light beam of intensity I_0 passes through a series of n Polaroids P_1… MHT CET Medical 2026In a single-slit Fraunhofer diffraction experiment, the first secondary minimum is… MHT CET Medical 2026In the Young's double slit experiment, the intensity of light at a point on the screen is… MHT CET Medical 2026Two images are considered "just resolved" according to Rayleigh's criterion when MHT CET Medical 2026In Young's double slit experiment, the slits are 2\ mm apart and are illuminated by… MHT CET Medical 2026In Young's double slit, 18 fringes are observed to be formed in a certain segment of the… MHT CET Medical 2026When the un-polarised light beam is incident from air to glass (n = 1.5) at the… MHT CET Medical 2026In Young's double-slit experiment, the intensity at a point is ((1)/(4)) of the maximum… MHT CET Medical 2026 Full Wave Optics list All NEET PYQs