NEET
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- Atomic Physics
NEET · Physics · Atomic Physics
An electron in a hydrogen atom is revolving in an orbit at a radial...
An electron in a hydrogen atom is revolving in an orbit at a radial distance of approximately m from the nucleus. The kinetic energy of the electron in this state is approximately :
(Take eV J, C and N m/C)
(Take eV J, C and N m/C)
Options
- A eV
- B eV
- C eV
- D eV
Correct answer
C. eV
Step-by-step solution
The kinetic energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom is given by the formula:
Substituting the given values to find the energy in Joules:
J
To convert this energy into electron-volts (eV), divide by J/eV:
eV
Note: The total energy is eV, and the potential energy is eV. Kinetic energy is always positive and equal in magnitude to the total energy.
Answer: eV
Substituting the given values to find the energy in Joules:
J
To convert this energy into electron-volts (eV), divide by J/eV:
eV
Note: The total energy is eV, and the potential energy is eV. Kinetic energy is always positive and equal in magnitude to the total energy.
Answer: eV