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NEET2018PhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual

An atomic power nuclear reactor can deliver 300 MW. The energy released due to fission of each nucleus of uranium atoms U ²³⁸ is 170 MeV . The number of uranium atoms fissioned per hour will be

Options

  1. A30 10²⁵
  2. B4 10²²
  3. C10 10²⁰
  4. D5 10¹⁵

Correct answer

B. 4 10²²

Step-by-step solution

Power = Energy Time =300 10^6 ~W =3 10^8 ~J / s Energy released due to fission gathered =170 MeV =170 10^6 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ =27.2 10⁻¹² ~J gathered Number of atoms fissioned per second = 3 10^8 27.2 10⁻¹² = 3 10²⁰ 27.2 Number of atoms fissioned per hour aligned & = 3 10²⁰ 3600 27.2 & = 3 36 27.2 10²²=4 10²² ~m aligned

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