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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

NEET · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

Graph shows the variation of de-Broglie wavelength λ versus 1 V...

Graph shows the variation of de-Broglie wavelength λ\lambda versus 1V\frac{1}{\sqrt{V}} where VV is the accelerating potential for four particles, P, Q, R, S carrying same charge but of mass m1,m2,m3,m4m_1, m_2, m_3, m_4. Which one represents a particle of smaller mass? Graph shows the variation of de-Broglie wavelength λ versus 1 V where V is the accelerating potential for four

Options

  1. Am4m_4
  2. Bm1m_1
  3. Cm3m_3
  4. Dm2m_2

Correct answer

A. m4m_4

Step-by-step solution

De-broglie wavelength, λ=hp\lambda=\frac{h}{p} Kinetic energy : K=p22m=qVλ=h2mqV\begin{aligned} & K=\frac{p^2}{2 m}=q V \\ & \lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2 m q V}} \end{aligned} Slope of straight line tan⁡θ=h2mq\tan \theta=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2 m q}} Hence, more is slope of line, less is the mass.
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