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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

NEET · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

Graph shows the variation of de-Broglie wavelength (λ) versus 1 V...

Graph shows the variation of de-Broglie wavelength (λ)(\lambda) versus 1V\frac{1}{\sqrt{V}} where ' VV ' is the accelerating potential for four particles A, B, C, D\mathrm{D} carrying same charge but of masses m1, m2\mathrm{m}_1, \mathrm{~m}_2, m3, m4\mathrm{m}_3, \mathrm{~m}_4. Which on represents a particle of largest mass? Graph shows the variation of de-Broglie wavelength (λ) versus 1 V where ' V ' is the accelerating potential for four

Options

  1. Am1\mathrm{m}_1
  2. Bm2\mathrm{m}_2
  3. Cm3\mathrm{m}_3
  4. Dm4\mathrm{m}_4

Correct answer

A. m1\mathrm{m}_1

Step-by-step solution

de Broglie wayelength λ=hp\lambda=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{p}} ∴λ=h2mqv\therefore \quad \lambda=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mqv}}} ∴λv=h2mq⇒λ(1v)=12mq\therefore \quad \lambda \sqrt{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mq}}} \Rightarrow \frac{\lambda}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{v}}}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mq}}} ∴\therefore \quad Slope of the graph =12mq=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mq}}} The slope will be maximum for minimum mass. ∴m4\therefore \quad \mathrm{m}_4 is minimum and m1\mathrm{m}_1 will be minimum.
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