NEETChemistryp Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)
What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in a carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) molecule, and what is the shape of the molecule?
Options
- Asp2 hybridization; linear shape with equal-length C-O bonds
- Bsp3 hybridization; linear shape with equal-length C-O bonds
- Csp hybridization; linear shape with unequal-length C-O bonds
- Ds hybridization; trigonal planar shape with equal-length C-O bonds
Correct answer
A. sp2 hybridization; linear shape with equal-length C-O bonds
Step-by-step solution
The carbon atom in a CO 2 molecule as undergoing sp2 hybridization, resulting in a linear shape with equal-length C-O bonds.