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NEET2016Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)Actual

Which of the following reactions does not take place? aligned & BF ₃+ F ⁻ BF ₄⁻ & BF ₃+3 ~F ⁻ BF ₆³⁻ & AlF ₃+3 ~F ⁻ AlF ₆³⁻ aligned

Options

  1. AOnly (I)
  2. BOnly (II)
  3. COnly (III)
  4. DOnly (I) and (III)

Correct answer

B. Only (II)

Step-by-step solution

BF ₃ forms complex halides of the type [ BF ₄⁻ ] in which B atom has C.N. 4 , it cannot extend its C.N. beyond 4 due to the nonavailability of d -orbitals in its configuration. Hence, BF ₆³⁻ ion (s p^3 d^2 . hybridisation) is not formed. On the other hand, Al can extend its C.N. beyond 4 due to the availability of d -orbitals in its configuration.

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