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NEETChemistryHydrocarbons

In the Wurtz reaction, what is the role of sodium metal?

Options

  1. ASodium metal acts as a catalyst.
  2. BSodium metal donates electrons to form radicals.
  3. CSodium metal serves as a solvent.
  4. DSodium metal is a spectator in the reaction.

Correct answer

B. Sodium metal donates electrons to form radicals.

Step-by-step solution

In the Wurtz reaction, sodium metal donates electrons to alkyl halides, forming alkyl radicals, which then combine to produce higher alkanes.

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