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NEETChemistryHydrocarbons

What is the primary purpose of treating calcium carbide with water in industrial ethyne production?

Options

  1. ATo obtain calcium oxide
  2. BTo form calcium hydroxide
  3. CTo release carbon monoxide gas
  4. DTo generate heat energy

Correct answer

B. To form calcium hydroxide

Step-by-step solution

Treating calcium carbide (CaC 2 ) with water (H 2 O) results in the formation of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) and ethyne (C 2 H 2 ). The primary purpose of this reaction is to produce calcium hydroxide as a byproduct, and ethyne is the desired product.

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