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NEETChemistryHydrocarbons

What is the mechanism of the nitration of benzene?

Options

  1. AElectrophilic addition
  2. BNucleophilic substitution
  3. CElectrophilic aromatic substitution
  4. DRadical chain reaction

Correct answer

C. Electrophilic aromatic substitution

Step-by-step solution

The nitration of benzene follows the mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution, where an electrophile (nitronium ion) is substituted for a hydrogen atom in the benzene ring.

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